When do our babies’ first teeth appear?
- They begin to erupt in the mouth between 6 and 12 months of age.
- By the age of 3, children typically have 20 primary/milk teeth.
- Milk teeth are essential for your child’s health and development.
- They play a crucial role in the growth of dental arches, bones, and facial muscles. Additionally, they aid in proper breathing, chewing, speech, and contribute to a beautiful smile.
- The eruption sequence varies from child to child, even among siblings (including twins), and can be influenced by genetic and environmental factors.
The fact that they are called milk/temporary teeth and eventually “FALL OUT” does not mean they should be neglected. Any issues should always be treated.
What can happen during the eruption of baby teeth?
- When teeth begin to emerge, the gums become inflamed and red, causing discomfort for the child.
- The child may become more irritable, drool more, lose their appetite, and may even have a fever.
To soothe the baby, you can offer a cold teething ring, gently massage the gums with finger toothbrushes or compresses, and never give sugary foods (such as a pacifier dipped in honey). Sugars are metabolized by bacteria in dental plaque, producing acids that destroy the enamel of your child’s teeth.
When does oral hygiene start in children?
- As soon as the first tooth erupts in the child’s mouth, daily hygiene is recommended.
- Parents should be informed about how to clean properly to avoid early cavities.
- The first teeth can be cleaned with the help of a gauze or a finger brush.
- When the molars erupt, a toothbrush suitable for the child’s age should be used.
- Until the age of 5/6, parents should help the child brush, after which the child begins to have the dexterity to do it alone. However, the brushing before bedtime should always be supervised by the parents.
- The size of the toothbrush should be proportional to the child’s mouth.
- For children who cannot spit, the toothpaste should be the size of a grain of rice. For those who can spit, it should be the size of a pea.
Also, check out our pediatric dentistry page, and learn the differences we can bring to your child’s oral health!
Written by Mariana Soares